23 March 2012
Greece, Europe and the rule of Law
Posted by
Pascal Morin
at
9:25:00 AM
Labels:
debt swap,
euro,
europe,
eurozone,
financial crisis,
greece,
greece bailout,
greek crisis,
greek debt,
law
On 23rd February 2012, the Greek parliament
passed a Law which at the time went mostly unnoticed in one of its provisios: the
retroactivity of the CAC (Collective
Action Clause) for Greek Law bonds.
Greek bonds holders who do not accept the debt swap will be forced to do so.
EUR 205 bn were eligible for the debt swap:
Investors (well, banks) holding EUR 152 bn Greek law bonds
accepted the offer (85.9%)
and EUR 20 bn of non-Greek law (69.9%), i.e. 83.7% for the
aggregate.
The
invitation period (to the public offer) for each series of PSI-eligible
foreign-law bonds and of bonds issued by state enterprises and guaranteed by
the Hellenic Republic has been extended until 9:00
p.m. (C.E.T.) on March 23, 2012. Note that not
only content to renege on past contractual agreements on Greek-Law bonds, Greece
is threatening to default on bonds held under foreign (Brtiish) Law if
bondholders do not accept the terms of the bond swap agreed (read forced) on
March 8.
I thought retroactivity of laws was the benchmark of
totalitarian regimes, but no, it is happening in 2012 within Europe,
in the birthplace of democracy. All European leaders are applauding to something
they should utterly reject, but for futile self-political interest. There is one basic principle of
democracies: the non-retroactivity of laws.
I feel that any investor
would successfully challenge this
before the European Court of Human Rights.
Source:
Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Finance: Press release PSI
http://www.minfin.gr/portal/en/resource/contentObject/id/baba4f3e-da88-491c-9c61-ce1fd030edf6
Eurobank EFG: Greece Macro-Monitor
http://www.eurobank.gr/Uploads/Reports/FOCUS%20GREECEPSI%20March%209%202012.pdf
ISDA: Unofficial translation of the Act of the Governor – Bank
of Greece
http://www.isda.org/uploadfiles/_docs/Act_of_the_Bank_of_Greece_9_March_2012.pdf
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